Personal injury protection

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is an extension of car insurance available in some U.S. states that covers medical expenses and, in some cases, lost wages and other damages. PIP is sometimes referred to as "no-fault" coverage, because the statutes enacting it are generally known as no-fault laws, and PIP is designed to be paid without regard to "fault," or more properly, legal liability. PIP is also called "no-fault" because, by definition, a claimant's, or insured's, insurance premium should not increase due to a PIP claim.

Home Insurance

Home insurance, also commonly called hazard insurance or homeowners insurance (often abbreviated in the real estate industry as HOI), is the type of property insurance that covers private homes. This is an insurance policy that combines various personal insurance protections which can include losses occurring to your home, its contents, loss of use (additional living expenses) or loss of personal property owners and other liability insurance for accidents that may occur at home or in the hands of the homeowner policy in the territory. Is necessary that at least one of the named insured occupies the home. Housing policy (DP) is similar, but used for residences which do not qualify for various reasons, such as vacant / unoccupied, temporary residence / school, or age.

List of top 15 life insurance companies


1. Ohio National:
Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation
P.O. Box 237
Cincinnati, OH 45201
(800) 366-6654
  
2. Savings Bank:
Savings Bank Life Insurance Company of MA
One Linscott Road
Woburn, MA 01801

(781) 938-3500
  
3. Banner
Banner Life Insurance Company
1701 Research Blvd.
Rockville, MD 20850
(800) 638-8428

Permanent life insurance

Permanent life insurance is a form of life insurance as any life or endowment funds, where the policy is for the life of the insured, the payment is fixed at the end of the policy (assuming the current policy is maintained) and the policy cash value accumulates.
This compares with the term life insurance, where insurance is purchased for a specified period (usually one year, or during periods of level such as 5, 10, 15, 20 and even 25 to 30 years), a death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary if the insured dies during the period of time.

Definition of "life insurance"

*** A policy with a term limit on the coverage period. Once the policy has expired, is the owner of the police to decide to renew the life insurance contract or leave the final cover. This type of insurance policy contrasts with permanent life insurance, which prolongs until the policyholder reaches 100 years of age (ie death).

*** These policies provide a benefit shown on the death of the insured, provided death occurs within a specific timeframe. However, the policy does not provide benefits beyond the stated benefit, unlike permanent life insurance with a savings component that can be used for the accumulation of wealth.

Kinds of policies


The policies under motor insurance are as follows:
(i) Act liability only.
(ii) Third party only.
(iii) Comprehensive policy.

*** Comprehensive policy:

Motor insurance


Motor insurance got recently a great momentum. In the older times, personal, who were injured or killed through the negligence of the motorists, could not get financial redress either to them or to  there legal heirs because no scheme of insurance was present at that time. To mitigate the financial hardship caused to the persons, the Motor vehicles Act. 1939, as amended from time to time, has made it compulsory for the motorists to insure against the risk of liability to third parties.

Element of fire insurance contract


(1). Feature of general Contract:
All the features of general contract are also applicable to the fire insurance contract.

(a) Proposal:
The proposal for fire insurance can be made either verbally or in writing. The proposes gives the necessary description of the property to be insured. In practices the printed proposal from is used for the purpose. Introduction, type of properties, value of properties, construction, occupation, etc. are the various

Marine insurance policies


The marine insurance policy is issued only when the contract has been finalized & it would be legal document of evidence of the contract. The form of marine insurance policies has been taken from pretty old times. There has been a slight change in the wordings of the policies. For example, “Be it know that” is substituted for the words ` In the name of God, Amen`.

Elements of Marine insurance contract


The marine insurance has the following essential features which are also called fundamental principles of marine insurance.

(i) Features of general contract.
(ii) Insurable interest.
(iii) Utmost good faith.

Nature of marine insurance contract

Definition:
Marine insurance has been defined as a contract between insurer & insured whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the insured in a manner & to the interest thereby agreed, against marine losses incident to marine adventure.
Section 2(13) A of the insurance Act 1938 defines marine insurance as follows:

Nature of life insurance contract


Life insurance contract may be defined as the contract, whereby the insurer in consideration of a premium undertakes to pay a certain sum of money either on the death of the insured or on the expiry of a fixed period. The definition of the life insurance contract is enlarged by Section 2(ii) of the insurance act 1933 by including annuity business. Since, the life insurance contract is not an indemnity contract; the undertaking on the part of the insurer is an absolute one to pay a definite sum on maturity of policy at the death or an amount in installment for a fixed period or during the life.

Kinds of insurance

The insurance can be divided from two angles: first, from the business point of view & second, from the risk point of view.

*** Business point of view:

The insurance can be classified into three categories from business point of view: (i) Life insurance (ii) General insurance (iii) Social insurance.

Functions Of insurance


The functions of insurance can be studied into two parts: (i) Primary Functions (ii) Secondary Functions.

Primary Functions:

(i) Insurance provides certainty: insurance Provides certainty of payment at the uncertainty of loss. The uncertainty of loss can be reduced by better planning and administration. But, the insurance relieves the person from such difficult task. Moreover, if the subject matters are not adequate, the self- provision may prove costlier. There are different types of uncertainty in a risk. The risk will occur or not, when will occur, how much loss will be there.

Definition of insurance

The definition of insurance can be made from two points: (i) Functional definition (ii) Contractual definition.

Functional definition: insurance is a co-operative device to spread the loss caused by a particular risk over a number of people, who are exposed to it & who agree to insurance themselves against the risk. Thus the insurance is (A) a co-operative device to spread the risk. (B) The system to spread the risk over a number of people who are insured against the risk. (C) The principle to share the loss of each member of the society on the basis of probability of loss to their risk.  (D) The method to provide security against losses to the insured.